bio-phasing-imputation-genotype-imputation

Impute Per Chromosome

for chr in {1..22}; do
    java -Xmx32g -jar beagle.jar \
        gt=study.chr${chr}.vcf.gz \
        ref=ref.chr${chr}.vcf.gz \
        map=genetic_maps/plink.chr${chr}.GRCh38.map \
        out=imputed.chr${chr} \
        gp=true \
        nthreads=8
done

## Newer IMPUTE software

impute5 \
    --h reference.bcf \
    --m genetic_map.txt \
    --g study.vcf.gz \
    --r chr22 \
    --o imputed.chr22.vcf.gz \
    --threads 8

Often used via web server, but can run locally

minimac4
--refHaps reference.m3vcf.gz
--haps study.vcf.gz
--prefix imputed
--format GT,DS,GP
--cpus 8