数据与复现单细胞与空间组学FreedomIntelligence/OpenClaw-Medical-Skills数据与复现
BI

bio-single-cell-doublet-detection

维护者 FreedomIntelligence · 最近更新 2026年4月1日

Detect and remove doublets (multiple cells captured in one droplet) from single-cell RNA-seq data. Uses Scrublet (Python), DoubletFinder (R), and scDblFinder (R). Essential QC step before clustering to avoid artificial cell populations. Use when identifying and removing doublets from scRNA-seq data.

OpenClawNanoClaw分析处理复现实验bio-single-cell-doublet-detection🧬 bioinformatics (gptomics bio-* suite)bioinformatics — single-cell & spatial omicsdetect

原始来源

FreedomIntelligence/OpenClaw-Medical-Skills

https://github.com/FreedomIntelligence/OpenClaw-Medical-Skills/tree/main/skills/bio-single-cell-doublet-detection

维护者
FreedomIntelligence
许可
MIT
最近更新
2026年4月1日

技能摘要

来自 SKILL.md 的关键信息

2 min

核心说明

  • Doublets are droplets containing two 或 more cells. They appear as artificial intermediate cell populations 、 must be removed before analysis。
  • sc.pp.normalize_total(adata,target_sum=1e4) sc.pp.log1p(adata) sc.pp.highly_variable_genes(adata) sc.pp.pca(adata) sc.pp.neighbors(adata) sc.tl.umap(adata)。
  • sc.pl.umap(adata,color=['doublet_score','predicted_doublet'],save='_doublets.pdf')。

原始文档

SKILL.md 摘录

Scrublet (Python)

Goal: Detect and score doublets in scRNA-seq data using simulated doublet profiles.

Approach: Simulate artificial doublets by combining random cell pairs, embed real and simulated cells together, and score each cell's similarity to simulated doublets.

"Remove doublets from my data" → Identify droplets containing multiple cells by comparing each cell's profile to computationally simulated doublets, then filter flagged cells.

Visualize Doublet Scores

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

scrub.plot_histogram()
plt.savefig('doublet_histogram.pdf')

## DoubletFinder (R)

**Goal:** Detect doublets in Seurat objects using DoubletFinder's pANN-based classification.

**Approach:** Optimize the pK neighborhood parameter via parameter sweep, compute artificial nearest neighbor proportions, and classify cells as singlets or doublets.

适用场景

  • 适合在identifying 、 removing doublets ,面向 scRNA-seq data时使用。

不适用场景

  • Do not rely on this catalog entry alone ,用于 installation 或 maintenance details。

上游相关技能

  • preprocessing - QC before doublet detection
  • clustering - Run after filtering doublets
  • data-io - Load data before processing

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